Official topics · annotated
University of Navarra Medicine Test 2027: Full Topic List (Syllabus)
Navarra's on-site Medicine test has 150 science questions, 50 each in Biology, Chemistry and Physics (plus 6 reserve), and a 30-question reading paper on a scientific article, which has no syllabus. Everything the sciences cover is on UNAV's own entrance-exam syllabi, quoted here in full from their English versions: 50 Biology topics in 7 blocks, 44 Chemistry topics in 8 and 24 Physics topics in 5.
All 118 topics of Universidad de Navarra's official topic list, in its own words, each with what to know, the IvyTest lessons that teach it and the questions of our free sample test that test it. Tick a topic off when you have it; your ticks stay in this browser.
Based on "Biology, Chemistry and Physics Entrance Exam Syllabus (English versions of the temarios)", the page on Universidad de Navarra's admissions site, as it read on 30 October 2026 (dated January 2024 (the English PDFs; the Spanish temarios are of December 2018)). The official wording is quoted as printed; the notes and links are IvyTest's.
Before you start
How to use this list
UNAV links one syllabus per science from its Medicine admission pages, in Spanish and, on the international admission page, in an English version. Each names topics only, block by block, with no weighting: the admission page gives only the question counts (50 per science) and the shares of the grade (Biology 30%, Chemistry 30%, Physics 25%). Neither version numbers its topics, so each paragraph is one topic here, numbered in the syllabus's order and quoted as printed in English. Two slips are worth knowing: Chemistry block 4 is printed "Oilic reactions" where the Spanish reads "reacciones químicas" (chemical reactions), and "isometry" in block 8 means isomerism. Work through a block at a time: read the note, learn it from the lesson, then check yourself on the practice paper's questions before you tick it.
The lessons are part of the Universidad de Navarra Complete Admissions System and open for students who have it; a lesson marked "members" links to the Universidad de Navarra guide, which says what it includes.
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University of Navarra Medicine Admission Test
What's not on the test
A subject of its own beyond the three sciences and the reading paper. The admission page describes the test as 150 questions "de Biología, Química y Física" and a reading test, "Artículo científico + 30 preguntas test", so Mathematics is not a subject: it comes in through the calculations, which are "pequeños cálculos" done in the question booklet, because "queda prohibido el uso de calculadora". The reading paper has no syllabus at all.
Within Physics, the Electricity and Magnetism block lists Coulomb's law, field, potential and potential energy, equipotential surfaces, the relationship between electricity and magnetism and Lorentz's law, and names no circuits: no current, resistance or Ohm's law. Waves and Optics names reflection and refraction, and no lenses or mirrors.
5 topics
Unity and Life Diversity
Unity and Life Diversity
What to know: What biodiversity means, the biological species concept, how organisms are classified, and what defines each of the five kingdoms: monera, protoctists, fungi, plants and animals.
Lesson (members): Biodiversity & classificationSample question 1Sample question 2
Unity and Life Diversity
What to know: The levels from atom and molecule through cell, tissue, organ and system to organism, population, community and ecosystem.
Lesson (members): Levels of biological organization & homeostasis
Unity and Life Diversity
What to know: The statements of cell theory and why the cell is the smallest unit of structure and function.
Lesson (members): Cell theory, prokaryotes & eukaryotesSample question 4
Unity and Life Diversity
What to know: What prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells share (membrane, ribosomes, DNA) and what sets them apart (nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, size).
Lesson (members): Cell theory, prokaryotes & eukaryotesSample question 3
Unity and Life Diversity
What to know: What single-celled organisms and the main animal tissues look like under the light microscope.
Lesson (members): Cell theory, prokaryotes & eukaryotesLesson (members): Tissues & histology
8 topics
Tissues, Organs, Devices and Systems in the Human Being
Human Tissues, Organs and Systems
What to know: The four basic tissues, their cells, matrix and functions.
Human Tissues, Organs and Systems
What to know: How tissues combine into organs, and organs into systems.
Human Tissues, Organs and Systems
What to know: The anatomy and function of the digestive, respiratory, excretory and reproductive systems: digestion along the tract, gas exchange in the alveoli, filtration and reabsorption in the nephron.
Lesson (members): Digestive system & nutritionLesson (members): Respiratory system & gas exchangeLesson (members): Urinary system, kidney & osmoregulationLesson (members): Reproductive system & human developmentSample question 6Sample question 7Sample question 8
Human Tissues, Organs and Systems
What to know: The integumentary, nervous, circulatory, endocrine, muscular, skeletal and lymphatic systems: the heart and circulation, how a sarcomere contracts, the skeleton and the skin.
Lesson (members): Integumentary systemLesson (members): Nervous system & sensory physiologyLesson (members): Cardiovascular system & bloodLesson (members): Endocrine system & hormonesLesson (members): Muscular systemLesson (members): Skeletal system, bones & jointsSample question 9Sample question 17
Human Tissues, Organs and Systems
What to know: The three vital functions of living beings and which systems carry out each.
Human Tissues, Organs and Systems
What to know: The stages of nutrition, the nutrient classes, a balanced diet, food groups, and the vitamins with their deficiency diseases.
Lesson (members): Digestive system & nutritionSample question 15
Human Tissues, Organs and Systems
What to know: Receptors, the action potential, chemical synapses and neurotransmitters, the central and peripheral nervous system, and the main hormones with their glands and targets.
Lesson (members): Nervous system & sensory physiologyLesson (members): Endocrine system & hormonesSample question 10Sample question 11Sample question 12
Human Tissues, Organs and Systems
What to know: The male and female reproductive systems, spermatogenesis and oogenesis, fertilisation, the germ layers and what forms from each, and the hormones of the menstrual cycle.
Lesson (members): Reproductive system & human developmentLesson (members): Meiosis & gametogenesisSample question 13Sample question 14Sample question 16
6 topics
Molecular and Physiochemical Basis of Life
Molecular Basis of Life
What to know: Which elements and compounds living matter is made of, and in what proportions.
Lesson (members): Water, weak interactions & the chemistry of life
Molecular Basis of Life
What to know: The primary bioelements (C, H, O, N, P, S), the secondary ones and the trace elements, with examples of what each does.
Lesson (members): Water, weak interactions & the chemistry of lifeSample question 18
Molecular Basis of Life
What to know: The structure and function of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids: monomers and bonds, membrane phospholipids, protein structure and denaturation, base pairing.
Lesson (members): CarbohydratesLesson (members): Lipids & biological membranesLesson (members): Proteins & enzymesLesson (members): Nucleic acids & nucleotidesSample question 20Sample question 21Sample question 22Sample question 24
Molecular Basis of Life
What to know: Why water's hydrogen bonds give it its biological properties, and the roles of mineral salts.
Lesson (members): Water, weak interactions & the chemistry of lifeSample question 19
Molecular Basis of Life
What to know: Covalent, ionic and hydrogen bonds and weak interactions, and where each matters in living matter.
Lesson (members): Water, weak interactions & the chemistry of life
Molecular Basis of Life
What to know: How enzymes work: active site, activation energy, specificity, and competitive and non-competitive inhibition.
8 topics
Morphology, Structure and Cellular Functions
Cell Structure and Function
What to know: What each organelle does, from the nucleus to the Golgi apparatus, and the structure of the cell envelope.
Lesson (members): Cell structure & organellesSample question 25
Cell Structure and Function
What to know: Diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis and active transport, selective permeability, and endocytosis (phagocytosis, pinocytosis) and exocytosis.
Lesson (members): Cell membranes & membrane transportLesson (members): Lipids & biological membranesSample question 26Sample question 27Sample question 28
Cell Structure and Function
What to know: The phases of the cycle, when DNA is replicated, and how mitosis and meiosis differ in chromosome and chromatid numbers.
Lesson (members): Cell cycle & mitosisLesson (members): Meiosis & gametogenesisSample question 29Sample question 30
Cell Structure and Function
What to know: Anabolism against catabolism, and ATP as the cell's energy currency.
Cell Structure and Function
What to know: Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, where each happens, and fermentation when oxygen is short.
Lesson (members): Glycolysis & cellular respirationLesson (members): Fermentation & anaerobic metabolismSample question 31Sample question 32
Cell Structure and Function
What to know: How sugars, fats and proteins are broken down and where their pathways meet.
Lesson (members): Glycolysis & cellular respirationLesson (members): Carbohydrates
Cell Structure and Function
What to know: How chemosynthetic organisms make organic matter using energy from oxidising inorganic compounds rather than light.
Lesson (members): ATP, redox & energy couplingSample question 33
Cell Structure and Function
What to know: How cells are studied: light and electron microscopy, staining, fractionation.
10 topics
The Inheritance. Molecular Genetic
Inheritance and Molecular Genetics
What to know: Gene, allele, genotype and phenotype, the human karyotype, and human traits such as the ABO blood groups.
Lesson (members): Non-Mendelian & human geneticsLesson (members): Cytogenetics & chromosomal abnormalitiesSample question 37
Inheritance and Molecular Genetics
What to know: Mendel's three laws and the ratios they predict in monohybrid, dihybrid and test crosses.
Lesson (members): Mendelian geneticsSample question 34Sample question 35
Inheritance and Molecular Genetics
What to know: Genes as loci on chromosomes, and linkage.
Inheritance and Molecular Genetics
What to know: XX/XY sex determination, X-linked traits such as haemophilia, and sex-influenced traits.
Lesson (members): Non-Mendelian & human geneticsSample question 36
Inheritance and Molecular Genetics
What to know: The experiments that showed DNA carries genetic information, and the double helix.
Lesson (members): DNA structure & replicationLesson (members): Nucleic acids & nucleotides
Inheritance and Molecular Genetics
What to know: mRNA, tRNA and rRNA, and how RNA differs from DNA.
Lesson (members): Transcription, RNA & translationLesson (members): Nucleic acids & nucleotides
Inheritance and Molecular Genetics
What to know: Semiconservative replication, transcription from the template strand, and translation at the ribosome.
Lesson (members): DNA structure & replicationLesson (members): Transcription, RNA & translationSample question 38Sample question 39
Inheritance and Molecular Genetics
What to know: Triplets, start and stop codons, and why the code is called degenerate and universal.
Lesson (members): Transcription, RNA & translationSample question 40
Inheritance and Molecular Genetics
What to know: What genomics and proteomics study, and how a genetically modified organism is made.
Lesson (members): Gene regulation, mutations & biotechnology
Inheritance and Molecular Genetics
What to know: Point, chromosomal and genomic mutations, mutagens, the link with cancer, disorders such as Down syndrome, and mutation as the raw material of evolution.
Lesson (members): Gene regulation, mutations & biotechnologyLesson (members): Cytogenetics & chromosomal abnormalitiesLesson (members): Evolution & natural selectionSample question 41Sample question 42
5 topics
The World of Microorganisms and Its Applications
Microorganisms and Their Applications
What to know: Bacteria (Gram-positive and Gram-negative walls), viruses and their cycles, and how microorganisms live.
Lesson (members): Bacteria, viruses & microorganismsLesson (members): Biodiversity & classificationSample question 43Sample question 44
Microorganisms and Their Applications
What to know: Symbiosis and parasitism, and the microbes of the carbon and nitrogen cycles, such as the nitrifying bacteria.
Lesson (members): Bacteria, viruses & microorganismsSample question 45
Microorganisms and Their Applications
What to know: How pathogens cause disease, and the difference between asepsis and antisepsis.
Microorganisms and Their Applications
What to know: Culture media, sterilisation and staining.
Microorganisms and Their Applications
What to know: Fermentation in bread, beer, wine and dairy, and microbes in medicine and industry.
Lesson (members): Bacteria, viruses & microorganismsSample question 46
8 topics
Immunity and Its Applications
Immunity and Its Applications
What to know: What the immune system is, and innate against adaptive immunity (the Spanish original reads "tipos de respuesta inmunitaria").
Immunity and Its Applications
What to know: Barriers, inflammation, and cell-mediated against antibody-mediated immunity.
Immunity and Its Applications
What to know: Antigens, the structure of an immunoglobulin (heavy and light chains, variable and constant regions) and what antibodies do.
Lesson (members): Innate & adaptive immunitySample question 47
Immunity and Its Applications
What to know: Primary and secondary responses and memory cells.
Immunity and Its Applications
What to know: Active against passive and natural against artificial immunity: vaccines give active immunity, sera passive.
Lesson (members): Infection, vaccination & host defenceSample question 48
Immunity and Its Applications
What to know: Allergies, immunodeficiencies, how HIV destroys helper T cells, and autoimmune disease.
Lesson (members): Innate & adaptive immunitySample question 49
Immunity and Its Applications
What to know: How hybridomas make monoclonal antibodies, and their uses.
Lesson (members): Innate & adaptive immunitySample question 50
Immunity and Its Applications
What to know: Why a transplant is rejected and how matching and immunosuppression help.
5 topics
Basic Concepts
Basic Concepts
What to know: The mole and Avogadro's number, molar mass, and average atomic mass from isotope abundances.
Lesson (members): Measurement, quantities & the moleLesson (members): Atomic structure & electronic configurationSample question 51Sample question 58
Basic Concepts
What to know: Naming and writing the formulas of oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts.
Basic Concepts
What to know: Mass percentage, molarity and the other ways of expressing concentration, and working between them (the Spanish original lists "%, M, N, m, X").
Lesson (members): Solutions, solubility & concentrationSample question 53Sample question 57
Basic Concepts
What to know: The kinetic model, PV = nRT and the combined gas law in kelvin, and partial pressures by mole fraction.
Basic Concepts
What to know: Mole ratios from a balanced equation, the limiting reagent and the excess.
Lesson (members): Stoichiometry & chemical equationsSample question 56
6 topics
Atomic Structure and Periodic Classification of Elements
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
What to know: The atomic mass unit and relative atomic mass.
Lesson (members): Atomic structure & electronic configuration
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
What to know: Thomson's model and what Rutherford's gold-foil experiment showed: a small, dense, positive nucleus.
Lesson (members): Atomic structure & electronic configurationSample question 65
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
What to know: Quantised energy levels, the energy of an emitted photon, and why Bohr's model fails beyond hydrogen.
Lesson (members): Atomic structure & electronic configurationSample question 62Sample question 64
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
What to know: Wave-particle duality, the uncertainty principle, orbitals and the four quantum numbers.
Lesson (members): Atomic structure & electronic configurationSample question 60Sample question 63
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
What to know: Filling orbitals in order, the exclusion principle, and unpaired electrons by Hund's rule.
Lesson (members): Atomic structure & electronic configurationSample question 59
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
What to know: Trends in atomic radius, ionisation energy, electron affinity and electronegativity across periods and down groups.
Lesson (members): Periodic table & periodic trendsSample question 61
5 topics
Chemical Bonds and Properties of Substances
Chemical Bonding and Properties of Substances
What to know: Why atoms bond: lower energy at the bond length.
Chemical Bonding and Properties of Substances
What to know: Ionic lattices, lattice energy from a Born-Haber cycle, and the properties of ionic solids.
Lesson (members): Chemical bonding & molecular structureSample question 66Sample question 70
Chemical Bonding and Properties of Substances
What to know: Lewis structures, bond length and energy, VSEPR shapes, sp, sp² and sp³ hybridisation, and when polar bonds give a non-polar molecule.
Lesson (members): Chemical bonding & molecular structureLesson (members): Intermolecular forcesSample question 67Sample question 68Sample question 72
Chemical Bonding and Properties of Substances
What to know: The electron-sea model and why metals conduct and are malleable.
Lesson (members): Chemical bonding & molecular structureSample question 71
Chemical Bonding and Properties of Substances
What to know: Dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonds, and their effect on boiling points.
5 topics
Energy Transformations in Oilic Reactions
Energy Transformations in Reactions
What to know: Open, closed and isolated systems, state variables, and work and heat as energy transfers.
Energy Transformations in Reactions
What to know: The sign of ΔH and what it says about heat taken in or given out.
Lesson (members): Thermochemistry & thermodynamicsSample question 73
Energy Transformations in Reactions
What to know: ΔH from enthalpies of formation, from bond enthalpies and by combining equations with Hess's law.
Lesson (members): Thermochemistry & thermodynamicsSample question 74Sample question 77
Energy Transformations in Reactions
What to know: ΔG = ΔH − TΔS, and the temperature at which a reaction becomes spontaneous.
Lesson (members): Thermochemistry & thermodynamicsSample question 75Sample question 76Sample question 78
Energy Transformations in Reactions
What to know: Fuels and the energy released by combustion.
4 topics
Kinetics and Equilibrium
Kinetics and Equilibrium
What to know: What changes a reaction's rate, collision theory and activation energy, and how a catalyst speeds both directions without moving the equilibrium.
Lesson (members): Reaction kineticsSample question 79Sample question 84
Kinetics and Equilibrium
What to know: Kc and Kp, when they are equal, calculating Kc from equilibrium amounts, and Le Chatelier's principle.
Lesson (members): Chemical equilibriumSample question 80Sample question 81Sample question 82
Kinetics and Equilibrium
What to know: Ksp and the solubility it gives, and when a precipitate forms.
Lesson (members): Solutions, solubility & concentrationLesson (members): Chemical equilibriumSample question 83
Kinetics and Equilibrium
What to know: The conditions chosen for ammonia synthesis and why they are a compromise between rate and yield.
7 topics
Acids and Bases
Acids and Bases
What to know: The Arrhenius and Brønsted-Lowry definitions, and conjugate acid-base pairs.
Lesson (members): Acids, bases, pH & buffersSample question 87
Acids and Bases
What to know: The self-ionisation of water and Kw.
Acids and Bases
What to know: pH and pOH, and the pH of strong acid and base solutions.
Lesson (members): Acids, bases, pH & buffersSample question 85
Acids and Bases
What to know: Ka and the pH of a weak acid, and neutralisation volumes from the stoichiometry.
Lesson (members): Acids, bases, pH & buffersSample question 86Sample question 90
Acids and Bases
What to know: Salt hydrolysis: which salts give acidic, basic or neutral solutions.
Lesson (members): Acids, bases, pH & buffersSample question 88
Acids and Bases
What to know: What a buffer is made of and how its pH follows from the acid-to-salt ratio.
Lesson (members): Acids, bases, pH & buffersSample question 89
Acids and Bases
What to know: Common industrial and household acids and bases, and how acid rain forms and what it damages.
5 topics
Electron Transfer Reactions
Electron Transfer Reactions
What to know: Oxidation and reduction as electron transfer, oxidising and reducing agents, and assigning oxidation numbers.
Lesson (members): Redox & electrochemistryLesson (members): Inorganic nomenclatureSample question 91
Electron Transfer Reactions
What to know: Balancing by the ion-electron method in acid or base, and mole ratios in redox titrations.
Lesson (members): Redox & electrochemistryLesson (members): Stoichiometry & chemical equationsSample question 94
Electron Transfer Reactions
What to know: Standard reduction potentials, cell potential, and predicting whether a redox reaction is spontaneous.
Lesson (members): Redox & electrochemistrySample question 92
Electron Transfer Reactions
What to know: How a galvanic cell works: anode, cathode, salt bridge.
Electron Transfer Reactions
What to know: Mass deposited from Q = It and Faraday's constant, and preventing corrosion with a sacrificial metal.
Lesson (members): Redox & electrochemistrySample question 93Sample question 95
7 topics
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
What to know: Carbon's four bonds, chains and multiple bonds.
Lesson (members): Organic chemistry foundations & nomenclature
Organic Chemistry
What to know: Naming alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, acids, esters, amines and amides, and telling substitution, addition, elimination and redox reactions apart.
Lesson (members): Organic chemistry foundations & nomenclatureSample question 96Sample question 98
Organic Chemistry
What to know: Structural isomers, cis-trans isomerism and chiral carbons (the Spanish original prints "isometría" too: isomerism is meant).
Lesson (members): Isomerism & stereochemistrySample question 97Sample question 99
Organic Chemistry
What to know: Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatics, and the products refined from petroleum.
Organic Chemistry
What to know: How alcohols, carboxylic acids and esters are made, esterification, and their properties.
Lesson (members): Alcohols, phenols, ethers & thiolsLesson (members): Carboxylic acids & derivatives
Organic Chemistry
What to know: Addition polymers from alkenes against condensation polymers that release a small molecule.
Lesson (members): Vitamins, medicines, drugs & polymersSample question 100
Organic Chemistry
What to know: Plastics, fuels and medicines in use, and the pollution they cause.
4 topics
Basic Tools in Physics
Basic Tools in Physics
What to know: Sine, cosine and tangent, and the angle rules used to resolve forces and rays.
Basic Tools in Physics
What to know: Components, the scalar (dot) product and the angle it gives, and the vector (cross) product and its magnitude.
Lesson (members): Measurement, units, scalars & vectorsSample question 102Sample question 103Sample question 108Sample question 109
Basic Tools in Physics
What to know: Velocity as the derivative of position, and position as the integral of velocity.
Basic Tools in Physics
What to know: Base and derived SI units, dimensional equations, and converting units such as km/h to m/s.
Lesson (members): Measurement, units, scalars & vectorsSample question 101Sample question 104Sample question 105
6 topics
Movements and Forces
Movements and Forces
What to know: Position, velocity and acceleration relative to a frame, and adding relative velocities.
Movements and Forces
What to know: Uniform and uniformly accelerated motion, free fall, projectiles, and centripetal acceleration v²/r.
Lesson (members): KinematicsSample question 110Sample question 111Sample question 112Sample question 119
Movements and Forces
What to know: The three laws, net force and acceleration, and constant velocity under balanced forces.
Lesson (members): Forces & Newtonian dynamicsSample question 113Sample question 114
Movements and Forces
What to know: p = mv and momentum conserved in collisions, including a perfectly inelastic one.
Lesson (members): Momentum, impulse & collisionsSample question 117
Movements and Forces
What to know: Newton's law of gravitation and weight with height, and kinetic friction on flat and inclined surfaces.
Lesson (members): Statics, equilibrium & gravitationLesson (members): Forces & Newtonian dynamicsSample question 115Sample question 118Sample question 120
Movements and Forces
What to know: F = kx and the extension of a spring at equilibrium.
Lesson (members): Forces & Newtonian dynamicsSample question 116
5 topics
Energy, Work and Heat
Energy, Work and Heat
What to know: W = Fd cos θ and kinetic energy ½mv².
Lesson (members): Work, energy & powerSample question 122Sample question 123
Energy, Work and Heat
What to know: Which forces are conservative, mgh near the surface and −GMm/r further out.
Lesson (members): Work, energy & powerSample question 127Sample question 132
Energy, Work and Heat
What to know: Mechanical energy conserved without friction, and the work friction and springs do.
Lesson (members): Work, energy & powerSample question 124Sample question 128Sample question 131
Energy, Work and Heat
What to know: P = W/t, and power at constant speed.
Energy, Work and Heat
What to know: Q = mcΔT, the first law (ΔU = Q − W) and the efficiency of an ideal heat engine.
Lesson (members): Heat & thermodynamicsSample question 126Sample question 129Sample question 130
5 topics
Electricity and Magnetism
Electricity and Magnetism
What to know: F = kq₁q₂/r², and how the force scales with distance.
Lesson (members): Electrostatics & electric fieldsSample question 133Sample question 134
Electricity and Magnetism
What to know: The field and potential of a point charge, work as qΔV, and E = V/d between parallel plates.
Lesson (members): Electrostatics & electric fieldsSample question 135Sample question 136Sample question 138
Electricity and Magnetism
What to know: Why equipotentials are perpendicular to field lines and moving along one takes no work.
Lesson (members): Electrostatics & electric fieldsSample question 137
Electricity and Magnetism
What to know: Currents make magnetic fields, and a changing magnetic flux induces a current.
Lesson (members): Magnetism & electromagnetismSample question 141
Electricity and Magnetism
What to know: F = qvB sin θ on a moving charge, and the radius of its circular path.
Lesson (members): Magnetism & electromagnetismSample question 139Sample question 140
4 topics
Waves and Optics
Waves and Optics
What to know: Period of a mass on a spring, and maximum velocity and acceleration in SHM.
Lesson (members): Oscillations, waves & soundSample question 145Sample question 146
Waves and Optics
What to know: Amplitude, period, frequency, wavelength and speed, reading a wave equation, and transverse against longitudinal waves.
Lesson (members): Oscillations, waves & soundSample question 142Sample question 143Sample question 144
Waves and Optics
What to know: Snell's law, the critical angle for total internal reflection, and what stays constant when light changes medium.
Lesson (members): Geometrical & physical opticsSample question 147Sample question 148Sample question 149
Waves and Optics
What to know: Nodes and antinodes, and the frequencies of a string fixed at both ends.
Lesson (members): Oscillations, waves & soundSample question 150
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Test yourself on the list
The free sample test sets 180 questions in the exam's own format, every one explained. The University of Navarra Medicine Admission Test guide has the format, dates and scoring in full.